
SITKA, ALASKA AND BARANOF ISLAND
History of Sitka, Alaska and Baranof Island: Sitka is situated on Baranof Island, nestled between scenic mountains and the Pacific Ocean, and is considered Alaska’s most beautiful seaside town. Sitka is accessible only by air and sea. Once in Sitka, you can travel by taxi, tour bus, rental car, or bicycle and most points of interest are within walking distance of one another.
Sitka was originally settled by the native Tlingit Indians. Old Sitka was founded in 1799 by Alexandr Baranov who was named the governor of Russian America. Baronov was the Chief Manager of the Russian-American Company, a semi-official colonial trading company. In 1802 a group of Tlingit destroyed the original establishment and massacred most of the Russian inhabitants. Baranov was forced to levy 10,000 rubles in ransom for the safe return of the surviving settlers. Baranov returned to Sitka in 1804 with a large contingent of Russians and Aleuts aboard a Russian ship. The ship bombarded the native’s village, forcing the Tlingits to retreat into the surrounding forest. Following their victory, the Russians established a permanent settlement in the form of a fort, named "Novo-Arkhangelsk" (or "new Archangel") Baranov was still governor in 1808 when Sitka was designated the capital of Russian America and was the busiest seaport on the west coast of North America.
In 1867 after the seat otter pelt trade died out, the United States purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million, and Sitka was chosen as the site of the ceremony in which the Russian flag was lowered and the U. S. flag was raised. The flag lowering and flag raising event is still celebrated in Sitka every year on October 18 (Alaska Day). After the original flag ceremony, the entire U.S. presence in Alaska consisted of a single customs inspector until the Klondike Gold Rush. Sitka remained the capital of the Alaska Territory until 1906 when the capital was relocated to Juneau.
While gold mining and fish canning paved the way for Sitka’s growth, it wasn’t until World War II when the Navy constructed an air base on Japonski Island that Sitka finally came into its own. Today Sitka encompasses portions of Baranof Island and the smaller Japonski Island, which is connected to Baranof Island by the O’Connell Bridge. The waters around Sitka are famous for the presence of large populations of humpback whales. Each November the town celebrates ‘Whale Fest" at the peak of the October-January southern migration of the 40-ton cetaceans.
Sitka is a blend of Tlingit culture and Russian history and offers a combination of Native culture, Russian history, and Alaskan wilderness. The Sitka Tribe of Alaska is the Tribal government of the Sheet’-Ká area which encompasses all of the Baranof Island and the southern and western half of Chichigof Island in the Alexander Archipelago of Southeastern Alaska. The Sitka Tribe of Alaska is the federally recognized government for more than 3700 Tribal Citizens who are primarily of Tlingit, Haida, Aleut and Tsimpsian heritage.
Fishing at Baranof Island: The season is mid-May through September. The species of fish include King Salmon, Chum Salmon, Silver Salmon, Pink Salmon, Sea Run Dolly Varden, Cutthroat Trout, Halibut and Rockfish.
In Sitka your salmon will be picked up by Alaska Bounty (907) 966-2927 to hold in a freezer overnight and it will be delivered to you as you check in for your flight home. You should call Alaska Bounty upon your initial arrival in Sitka to make a reservation to have your salmon picked up.
Population:
As of the 2000 census, there were approximately 8835 people residing in the Sitka area and borough. There are 2 permanent year-round residents in Baranof. One of the residents care-takes the Baranof town site, including the Alaska Department of Transportation dock facility. Another operates the seasonal general store. Additional seasonal employment is provided by the Baranof Wilderness Lodge. Official population data is not available for the community, but there are 32 individuals listed on the Baranof Property Owners Address listing. Baranof Wilderness Lodge is the primary economic engine in Baranof. Because Baranof is primarily a rural retreat, residents may not be attempting to develop a year-round economy in the community.
Transportation:
Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport offers service from jet and regional carrier, Alaska Airlines, and charter and bush community carrier, Harris Air. Cancellation due to the weather is frequent. A less expensive option is Alaska Marine Highway System (ferry). The ferry terminal is located 7 miles north of downtown. Arrival at Baranof Lodge is by a short floatplane ride.
Health Services:
Healthcare in Sitka comes from two hospitals and a dedicated cadre of medical professionals. Sitka is the healthcare center for all of Southeast Alaska. The city has well-equipped, modern facilities and offers a full range of medical services.
Climate:
Average annual rainfall is 57 inches; annual average snowfall is 39 inches. The average high temperature in July is 61° F, and the average low temperature in January is 37° F. However, weather in this area is unpredictable. To accommodate the changes that can occur, it would be wise to dress in layers. For current Sitka and Alaskan weather, visit www.arh.noaa.gov
Insects:
As the weather warms up so do the bugs, primarily No See Ums. Insect repellant takes care of the insects.
Accommodations:
Baranof Wilderness Lodge:
The Lodge is located on remote Warm Springs Bay, on the east side of Baranof Island. The bay is named after the natural hot springs at the lodge that provides a wonderful way to relax after a day of fishing. The lodge provides spacious guest cabins, elegantly furnished with pine-paneled rooms. Hot showers, baseboard heaters, toilet and shower facilities and 24-hours a day electricity are standard in the cabins. From the cabins you will enjoy panoramic views of Warm Springs Bay and the surrounding mountain ranges. There is a 14 guest maximum.
The meals at the Lodge are hearty and served family style with a selection of California wines at every dinner. Meals are served in the dining room overlooking scenic Warm Springs Bay and emphasize local seafood (Halibut, salmon, succulent mounds of crab, shrimp and claims), together with fresh herbs and vegetables from the garden.
Pricing:
Price – $ __________. The rate includes lodging, round trip air or boat transportation between Sitka and Baranof, boats and professional guide service including all top quality saltwater equipment, gourmet meals and an impressive wine list.
Not included: personal freshwater gear, gratuities, fishing license, liquor other than wine with dinner and personal items, and airfare from your home to Sitka, Alaska.
Deposit – A 50 percent deposit is required to secure a reservation.
Tipping:
Tipping is a personal issue. A general guideline is $__________ per day per fisherman. Tips should be given to the lodge manager at the end of the trip.
Nonresident Fishing Licenses:
1 day sport fishing $20.00
3 day sport fishing $35.00
7 day sport fishing $55.00
14 day sport fishing $80.00
You may apply online to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game License and Permit website (
www.admin.adfg.state.ak.us) , and the license will be sent to your home. Please Note: All sport licenses can be printed on your printer and you may go fishing / hunting / trapping right away if no other types of items are required, i.e. big game tags, harvest tickets, permits, etc. Other types of license items are mailed the next business day. Do not purchase on-line if you need the items before they can reach you via the postal service
King Salmon Stamp: This stamp is required for anyone who fishes for anadromous king salmon except for residents and nonresidents under the age of 16 and persons who have these license types: resident blind fishing license, resident low income license, resident 60 years of age or older Permanent Identification Card license, and a resident disabled Veteran's license.
For additional licensing information, visit
www.admin.adfg.state.ak.us
Luggage:
Pack your clothes in soft luggage and in 1-gallon Ziplock bags to protect against moisture.
Limit your checked luggage to 2 pieces. (A rod tube counts as one piece.) Checked bags are to be no larger than 62 inches (height + length + width) and cannot exceed 50 pounds each. Carry-on bags are to be no larger than 45 inches (height + length + width) and cannot exceed 40 pounds each.
CLOTHING/EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST
:
|
Clothing |
Equipment
|
|
2 pairs of long underwear |
1 sunglasses |
|
1 fleece jacket |
1 waterproof flashlight and extra batteries |
|
1 medium weight down jacket |
Sunscreen (No. 30) |
|
1 pair of camp shoes |
Insect repellent (100% Deet) |
|
1 pair wool pants (Filson0 |
1 day pack with rain cover |
|
2 pair cotton pants or jeans |
3 butane lighters |
|
1 wool shirt |
Camera with extra film and batteries |
|
2 turtle neck shirts |
Personal items (medications, toiletries, etc.) |
|
1 wool sweater |
3 Moleskins |
|
6 handkerchiefs |
1 whistle (with lanyard) |
|
1 pair of gloves (Gore-Tex) |
5 trash bags |
|
1 pair of hip boots (Hodgman ankle fit) |
6 Kleenex packets |
|
6 pair of socks (Capilene or Smart Wool) |
Alarm clock |
|
1 wool cap |
Small first aid kit |
|
1 baseball cap |
1 water bottle
1 bottle of potable aqua tablets |
Contact Information
SMG Outdoors 214-632-4416
esmith@smgoutdoors.com